![]() He reported on 121 patients whom he had observed. In the early 1950s, Twitchell began studying the pattern of recovery in stroke patients. At that point, a good outcome was considered to be achieving a level of independence in which patients are able to transfer from the bed to the wheelchair without assistance. Around the 1950s, this attitude changed, and health professionals began prescription of therapeutic exercises for stroke patient with good results. After that, the focus became how to treat patients with stroke.įor most of the last century, people were discouraged from being active after a stroke. In 1620, Johann Jakob Wepfer, by studying the brain of a pig, developed the theory that stroke was caused by an interruption of the flow of blood to the brain. Current evidence indicates that most significant recovery gains will occur within the first 12 weeks following a stroke. Responses to treatment and overall recovery of function are highly dependent on the individual. The initial severity of impairments and individual characteristics, such as motivation, social support, and learning ability, are key predictors of stroke recovery outcomes. Follow-up is usually facilitated by the patient's primary care provider. ![]() In the later phases of stroke recovery, patients are encouraged to participate in secondary prevention programs for stroke. The primary goals of this sub-acute phase of recovery include preventing secondary health complications, minimizing impairments, and achieving functional goals that promote independence in activities of daily living. While at the rehabilitation center, the interdisciplinary team makes sure that the patient attains their maximum functional potential upon discharge. Family/caregivers that are involved in the patient care tend to be prepared for the caregiving role as the patient transitions from rehabilitation centers. The patient and their family/caregivers also play an integral role on this team. In-patient programs are usually facilitated by an interdisciplinary team that may include a physician, nurse, pharmacist, physical therapist, occupational therapist, speech and language pathologist, psychologist, and recreation therapist. Some patients are transferred to in-patient rehabilitation programs, while others may be referred to out-patient services or home-based care. Once a patient is medically stable, the focus of their recovery shifts to rehabilitation. Current research suggests that stroke units may be effective in reducing in-hospital fatality rates and the length of hospital stays. ![]() Standardized assessments are also performed to aid in the development of an appropriate care plan. These units specialize in providing medical and surgical care aimed at stabilizing the patient's medical status. When available, patients are admitted to an acute stroke unit for treatment. Rapid detection and appropriate emergency medical care are essential for optimizing health outcomes. The primary goals of stroke management are to reduce brain injury and promote maximum patient recovery.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |